Medical facts about abortion

We provide medically accurate information about abortion procedures so you can make an informed decision. We do not perform or refer for abortions, but we believe you deserve clear, honest facts about every option. Our team will explain what medication abortion and in-clinic procedures involve, what the potential risks are, and what recovery looks like. We are here to answer your questions, not to tell you what to choose.

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Medication abortion

Also called the abortion pill, medication abortion uses two drugs (mifepristone and misoprostol) to end an early pregnancy. It is FDA-approved through 10 weeks of gestation.

The medication abortion process involves two drugs taken over 24 to 48 hours. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, and misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and empty. Common side effects include heavy bleeding, cramping, nausea, and diarrhea. The process typically takes several hours and occurs at home. A follow-up visit is recommended to confirm the abortion is complete.

In-clinic (surgical) abortion

Surgical abortion is a procedure performed in a clinic or hospital. The most common method in the first trimester is vacuum aspiration. Later procedures may involve dilation and evacuation.

The most common first-trimester surgical method is vacuum aspiration, typically performed with local anesthesia or sedation. The procedure itself usually takes 5 to 10 minutes, though the entire appointment may last several hours. Later procedures, called dilation and evacuation, are used in the second trimester and involve additional steps.

Potential side effects and risks

As with any medical procedure, abortion carries potential risks including infection, heavy bleeding, and incomplete abortion. Serious complications are rare but can occur.

Why ultrasound matters first

An ultrasound before any abortion method confirms the pregnancy is not ectopic, determines gestational age (how far along you are), and checks that the pregnancy is developing as expected. These factors directly affect your safety.

Questions to consider

• How far along am I? Gestational age determines which procedures are available.
• What are the potential risks and complications specific to my situation?
• What does recovery look like, and when can I resume normal activities?
• What follow-up care will I need?
• What emotional support is available to me before, during, and after?